Megan Cook (Colby College), Dirtbag Medievalism or, Medievalism Without the Middle Ages.
This paper asks how the concept of “the medieval” functions differently than other historical periods by focusing on “minor medievalisms”—those allusions to and invocations of the Middle Ages that are so fully integrated into everyday life and the accoutrements of commercial and popular culture that we can easily miss them. Medievalism everywhere when you start to look for it: advertising underwear and fast food, interwoven into reality television and prog rock, and offering a reliable visual vocabulary for goths and heavy metal fans. I argue that these often-overlooked cultural forms express a distinctive kind of attitude toward the Middle Ages, which I call dirtbag medievalism, in which historical accuracy is a much less important concern than aesthetic and emotional resonance. Superficial and self-referential, dirtbag medievalism provides a lens for rethinking how we as scholars, teachers, and fans understand and respond to the Middle Ages in popular culture today.